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How to cut Extruded Acrylic on SmartBench

This article shows you how to cut this material on SmartBench. It also gives you a list of recommended cutters, a performance matrix to help you choose the right tool for your needs, and defines cutting strategies.

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Overview

This article will take you through how we process this stock material with SmartBench. It will guide you through:

  • Material notes

  • Cutter selection

  • Strategy definition (i.e. the settings chosen when creating a toolpath within your CAM software).

Understanding these areas is critical to achieving high quality and cycle time of your job.

Material notes

Material description

This article describes how to cut extruded Acrylic. Also sold under different brand names (e.g. Plexiglass and Perspex) it is a thermoplastic known for strength and rigidity. It is widely used in safety barriers and as a replacement for glass.

Links to the exact material used in Yeti Tool’s testing:

At Yeti Tool, we did our testing with materials sourced from Plastics Online.

Material variability

The variability between stock materials will be: Low

(High variability is expected when cutting natural materials, and recommendations in this article will likely need more adjustment. Low variability is expected in processed materials, and recommendations in this article will likely need less adjustment.)

Cutter selection

Cutter performance matrix

Use the ‘cutter performance matrix’ below to choose the right type of cutter for your job. 

Performance

Cutter type

Single Flute Upcut

Source of cutter used in test

Yeti Tool

Top surface finish

3

Bottom surface finish

3

Productivity

3

Ease of use

3

First pass accuracy

3

 

1 = worst, 3 = best

Cutter Longevity

Because the material is hard, the sharpness of the cutter can quickly degrade. Therefore for this material, we recommend using only coated cutters.

Cutting strategy recommendations

After you have selected your cutter from the ‘Cutter performance matrix’ in the previous section, use this section to define the best cutting strategy in your job file. 

Strategy matrix

To learn about the different strategy parameters, please click on the headings.

 

 

Note: The data presented in this article is from our own testing at Yeti Tool HQ. Our tests were performed using a version 1.3 SmartBench. Here we use a specific supply of materials and cutters (linked). Your supply may be slightly different, therefore take our recommendations as a useful starting point. If at any point you feel that the performance is sub-optimal, please adjust accordingly.

 

 

Before starting a cut, please refer to our knowledgebase article on how to assess and correct your strategy in a real world cut as this documents key strategies used to get the best efficiency and quality out of SmartBench. A test cut is suggested to find feeds and speeds that well suit your machine as variability may occur across different setups. 

Metric data

Cutter Diameter

Plunge rate (mm/min)

Feed rate range* (mm/min)

Spindle speed (RPM)

Max Stepover (mm)

Max Stepdown (mm)

Preferred Direction

Single Flute Upcut

3mm

250

4000-8000

24000

1.5

2

Conventional

4mm

250

4000-8000

24000

2

2

Conventional

5mm

250

4000-8000

23000

2.5

2

Conventional

6mm

250

4000-8000

23000

3

2

Conventional

*We recommend starting at the lowest number in the feed rate range, and adjusting accordingly.

Imperial data

Cutter Diameter

Plunge rate (in/min)

Feed rate range* (in/min)

Spindle speed (RPM)

Max Stepover (in)

Max Stepdown (in)

Preferred Direction

Single Flute Upcut

0.125

10

158-315

24000

0.06

0.08

Conventional

0.157

10

158-315

24000

0.08

0.08

Conventional

0.2

10

158-315

23000

0.016

0.08

Conventional

0.25

10

158-315

23000

0.118

0.08

Conventional 

*We recommend starting at the lowest number in the feed rate range, and adjusting accordingly.

Additional strategy requirements

  • Ramps: Required. This is a way of programming your job file to gradually lower the tool bit into the cutting path, rather than plunging directly down into the material.

  • Leads: Required to reduce burn marks along the surface of your material when using multiple passes, and avoid repeated rising and lowering of the spinning cutter in the same location.

  • Finishing passes: This is optional for accuracy and finish.

Live adjustment

Selecting the right cutter and strategy will prove to be a useful starting point, but there will be variations between setups that may mean the result is sub-optimal.

The most effective way to correct for these variations is to adjust the feeds and speed as the job happens. These can be tuned using the realtime controls on SmartBench. Alternatively, if you have SmartBench PrecisionPro + or Precision X, you can enable YetiPilot for adaptive feed-rate control.

Workholding

When testing our materials, we use various workholding methods.

For this testing we chose to secure our stock using screws  as an easy method of workholding. You need to ensure that your fixtures are placed away from the toolpath so that they are not hit by the cutter when running your job. For more information on general workholding, see our articles here.

Best practice for maintaining accuracy

After the tooling and strategy selection, it is essential to run a machine that is correctly set up. See our article on best practices for accurate cutting.

Final note

We hope this helps you with your project!

Please note that tools listed here are recommendations of solutions which we have found to perform well, but this list is by no means exhaustive. If you have a better experience with a tool not listed here, please submit a support ticket here.

 

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Aaron Thorogood

Aaron Thorogood is the author of this solution

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Updated on Fri, 31 May 2024